TYPOGRAPHY
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Abigdor Levi Rome 1518 Tridini 1525 Jacob Aboab b. These productions, for lack of space, are for the most part to be neglected in the following sketch. In Berlin, the court preacher D.
Find out where is server located. Amsterdam 1659, 66 Elijah Levi b. Moses Wilmersdorf 1688-90, 1712-17, 19-22, 26-38 Fürth 1691-97, 1724-26, 38 Sulzbach 1699-1712, 29 Jacob b.
Category:Stolpersteine in Neuwied - Cremona 1557-58 Mantua 1563 Meïr b.
It may here be treated under the two headings of history and characteristics. The history of Hebrew printing is divided into five stages, of which only a sketch can be attempted in this place, many of the details being already treated under the names of prominent printers or presses. The five stages of Hebrew typography are as follows: I. For the most part Hebrew printing has been done by Jews, but the printing of Bibles has been undertaken also by Moses neuwied typographers, especially at the university towns of Europe. These productions, for lack of space, are for the most part to be neglected in the following sketch. Hebrew printing began in Italy; and apart from Reggio di Calabria, where the first printed book was produced in 1475, and Rome, where possibly the earliest Hebrew press was set up, printing was centered about Mantua, where it began in 1477. In the same year Ferrara and Bologna started printing. The chief printer family of Italy was that of the Soncinos, which besides working at Mantua printed at Casale-Maggiore, Soncino, Brescia, Naples, and Barca. Bible, Talmud, and ritual, halakic, and ethical works naturally formed the chief subjects of printing in these early days. In Spain, Hebrew printing began at Guadalajara in 1482, went three years later to Ixar, and finished at Zamora, while in Portugal it began at Faro in 1487, went to Lisbon in 1489, and finished at Leiria in 1792. The total number of books printed in Spain and Portugal amounted to only 17. The early types were rough in form; but the presswork for the most part was excellent, and the ink and paper were of very enduring quality. Owing to the work of the censor and the persecution of the Jews, the early productions of the Hebrew presses of Italy and the Iberian Peninsula are extremely rare, one-fifth of them being unique for further particulars see Incunabula. From the Tractate Baba Meẓi'a, Soncino, 1515. In Constantinople, Hebrew printing was introduced by David Naḥmias and his son Samuel about 1503; and they were joined in the year 1530 by Gershon Soncino, whose work was taken up after his death by his son Eleazar see Constantinople—Typography. The prints of both these Turkish citieswere not of a very high order. The works selected, however, were important for their rarity and literary character. The type of Salonica imitates the Spanish Rashi type. He was joined about 1518 by Ḥayyim ben David Schwartz, who played in northern Europe the same wandering rôle the Soncinos assumed in the south. From 1514 to 1526 he worked at Prague, but in 1530 he was found at Oels in Silesia, printing a Pentateuch with the Megillot and Hafṭarot. He transferred his activity to the southwest at Augsburg, where in 1533 he published Rashi on the Pentateuch and Megillot, the next year a Haggadah, in 1536 a letter-writer and German prayer-book, and in 1540 an edition of the Ṭurim, followed by rimed Judæo-German versions of Kings 1543 and Samuel 1544. In 1544 he moved to Ichenhausen, between Augsburg and Ulm, and finally settled in 1546 at Heddernheim, where he published a few works. At Augsburg, 1544, the convert Paulus Emilius printed a Judæo-German Pentateuch. Other towns of Germany also printed Hebrew works during this period, but they were mainly portions of the Biblical books, mostly editions of the Psalms, produced by Christian printers for Christian professors, as at Cologne 1518Wittenberg 1521 onwardMayence 1523Worms 1529and Leipsic 1538. To these should be added Thomas Anshelm's edition of the Psalms at Tübingen in 1512. It was followed by his edition of Ḳimḥi's grammar at Hagenau, 1519. With these may be mentioned the Paris printers of the sixteenth century from 1508 onwardwho produced grammars and Bibles see Paris. Returning to the earlier home of Hebrew printing, a considerable number of towns in Italy had Hebrew presses early in the sixteenth century, mainly through the activity of Gershon Soncino, who is found in Fano 1515Pesaro 1517Ortona moses neuwiedand Rimini 1521 ; other presses were temporarily worked in Trino, Genoa, and Moses neuwied, the last under Elijah. In Bologna nine works were produced between 1537 and 1541, mainly prayer-books and responsa. Above all, this period is distinguished in Italy by the foundation and continuance of the Venetian press under the guidance of Daniela Dutchman from Antwerp. His thirty-five years' activity from 1515 to 1549 was in a measure epoch-making for Hebrew typography. His productions shared in all the excellence of the Venice press, moses neuwied included the first rabbinic Bible in 1517, the first complete edition of the Babylonian Talmud in 1520 its pagination is followed at moses neuwied present daya large number of editions of the Bible in whole or part, several grammatical, lexicographic, and midrashic works, seven commentaries on the Pentateuch, six responsa collections, philosophical and ethical moses neuwied, and several rituals, including a Tefillah and a Maḥzor moses neuwied to the Spanish rite, one according to the Greek rite Maḥzor Romaniaand a Karaite one. Finally, reference should be made to the university press of Basel, where the Frobens produced Hebrew works in a remarkably clear type, with the letters slanting to the left, somewhat after the manner of the early Mantua editions. Froben began in 1516 with an edition of the Psalms, and produced many of the works of Elijah Levita and Sebastian. Allowing for omissions by him, not more than 600 works were produced between 1475 and 1540. The principle of regulating the books to be read by the faithful, and even by the unfaithful, was inaugurated by the Roman Curia in 1542, though the first carrying out of it was with the burning of the Talmud in 1554. But even previous to that date Jews had taken precautions to remove all cause of offense. About 1542 Meïr Katzenellenbogen censored the seliḥot of the German rite, and Schwartz adopted his changes in the edition which he published at Heddernheim in 1546. Resuming the history of the Italian presses, that of Venice first engages attention. Moses neuwied was not allowed to have a monopoly of Hebrew printing, which had been found to be exceptionally profitable. Other Christians moses neuwied into the field, especially Marco Antonio Giustiniani, who produced twenty-five works between 1545 and 1552. Another competitor arose in the person of Aloisiowho began printing in 1550. In the competition both parties appealed to Rome; and their disputes brought about the burning of the Talmud in 1554 at Ferrara, and the strict enforcement of the censorship, even in Venice, the presses of which stopped printing Hebrew books for eight years. Similar competition appears to have taken place with regard to the Hebrew typesetters whom these Christian printers were obliged to employ. Cornelius and his son, German Jews of Padua, first worked with Bomberg, and then were taken over by Farri 1544and they appear to have also worked for both Bragadini and Giustiniani. There was a whole body of learned press-revisers. Among them should be mentioned Jacob b. The Sabbionetta types are said to have gone back to Venice when the Bragadinis resumed work. In Cremona a Hebrew press was set up in 1556 by Vincentio Conti, who issued altogether forty-two works up to 1560, including the first edition of the Zohar, 2,000 copies of which were saved with difficulty from the fires of the Inquisition. His first edition of Menahem Zioni's commentary was not so fortunate; notwithstanding that it had received the license of the censor, it was burnt. About thirty-three works were produced during this period at Riva di Trento by Joseph Ottolenghi under the auspices of Cardinal Madruz, whose titular hat appears upon the title-pages of the volumes. Reverting to Venice, printing was resumed in 1564 by Giovanni de Gara, who took up the work of Bomberg, and between 1564 and 1569 produced more than 100 different works, making use of Christian as well as Jewish typesetters, among the latter being Leon of Modena in the years 1595-1601. Besides Gara there were Grippo, Georgio de Cavalli, and the Zanetti family, but none of them could compete with the activity of the Bragadinis, which was resumed about the same time. They made use of Samuel Archevolti and Leon of Modena among their typesetters. It is worthy of mention that several important works appeared at Venice from printing establishments which can not be identified, including the editio princeps of the Shulḥan 'Aruk 1565. A few works were printed at Rome 1546-81 by Antonio Bladao and Francesco Zanetti, and a couple of works in Verona by Francesco delle Donne. From a Seliḥah, Heddernheim, 1546. From the Hutter Bible, Hamburg, 1587, Showing Hollow Servile Letters. The greatest activity in Italy outside Venice was that carried on at Mantua by the Rufenellis, who employed Joseph Ashkenazi and Meïr Sofer, both from Padua, as their chief typesetters. Their activity was followed by that of Ephraim b. David of Padua and Moses b. Katriel of Prague, both working in the last decade of the sixteenth century, the latter for the publishers Norzi brothers. During this period the Hebrew press of Basel received new light in the advent from Italy of Israel b. Daniel Sifroni, one moses neuwied those wandering master workmen who, like Soncino and Schwartz, characterized the early history of Hebrew printing. Moses Loans, who was for a time Waldkirch's corrector for the press. Jacob of Prossnitz, who, as moses neuwied below, had had a large printing experience in the east of Europe, also assisted Waldkirch in 1622. Reference may be here made to prints of Paulus Fagius at Constance in 1643-44, mainly with Judæo-German or Latin translations. Altogether the total number of Hebrew works produced in Switzerland was not more than fifty. The history of the Hebrew press in Denmark deserves treatment in fuller detail, as it has been recently investigated by Simonsen. In 1598 Heinrich Waldkirch imported some inferior Hebrew type to Copenhagen from Wittenberg; but nothing of importance was printed during the following three decades. In 1631 Solomon Sartor published some excerpts from the Bible; and in 1663 Henrik Göde printed similar extracts. In 1734 Marius Fogh who later became city magistrate of Odense published an edition of Isaac Abravanel's commentary on Gen. This work, which bore the imprint of the Copenhagen publishing-house of I. Rothe, was for sale as late as 1893. Christian Nold's concordance of the Bible appeared in 1679 from the press of Corfitz Luft in Copenhagen, and the solid quarto volume, containing 1,210 pages, gives evidence of the author's diligence, as well as of the printer's skill and care. From a Commentary on Song of Songs, Safed, 1578. From a Commentary on Pirḳe Abot, Cracow, 1589. Another Christian printer who is mentioned throughout this period is Hans Jacob Hene, who produced about thirty Jewish works in Hebrew at Hanau 1610-30. Among his typesetters were a couple of the Ulmas, of the Günzburg family, and Mordecai b. Jacob Prossnitz, who has already been mentioned. Meantime, in eastern Europe, the Gersonides continued their activity at Prague, especially in the printing of ritual works; but they suffered from the competition of the Bak family, who introduced from Italy certain improvements from the year 1605 onward. Among the typesetters at Prague in this period was the Jewess Gütel daughter of Löb Setzerwho set up a work in 1627. At Prague almost for the first time is found the practise of rabbis issuing their responsa from the local presses. The decoration employed by the Prague press of this period was often somewhat elaborate. Besides the illustrated Haggadah of 1526, the title-page of the Ṭur of 1540 is quite elaborate and includes the arms of Prague. In Cracow Isaac ben Aaron of Prossnitz revived the Hebrew press in 1569, and produced a number of Talmudic and cabalistic works from that time to his death in moses neuwied, when his sons succeeded to his business. He was assisted by Samuel Bohn, who brought from Venice the Italian methods and titlepage designs, which were used up to about 1580. Aaron for a time ran a press in his native city of Prossnitz, where from 1602 to 1605 he published four works. Lublin competed with Cracow for the eastern trade from 1556 onward, when an edition of the tractate Shebu'ot appeared in the former city. Its printers were mainly of the Jaffe family; Kalonymus Abraham 1562-1600 was followed by his son Ẓebi 1602 onwardwho made use of the services of the above mentioned Mordecai b. The prints of the Moses neuwied were mainly productions of local rabbis and Judæo-German works. During the plague which ravaged Lublin in 1592 Kalonymus Jaffe moved his printing establishment to Bistrovich, whence he issued a Haggadah with Abravanel's commentary. It should perhaps be added that at Antwerp and Leyden in this period Biblical works by Christian printers appeared, at the former place by the celebrated Christopher Plantin, who got his type from Bomberg's workshop. The work in later times was mainly done by his two sons, Ḥayyim and Samuel. Toward the latter part of Manasseh ben Israel's career as a printer an important competitor arose in the person of Immanuel Benveniste, who in the twenty years 1641-60 produced prayer-books, a Midrash Rabbah, an Alfasi, and the Shulḥan 'Aruk, mostly decorated with elaborate titles supported by columns, which became the model for all Europe. Particularinterest attaches to the name of Uri Phoebus ha-Levi, an apprentice of Benveniste's who was in business in Amsterdam on his own account from 1658 to 1689. He was the medium through which the Amsterdam methods of printing were transferred to Zolkiev between 1692 and 1695. His productions, though in the Amsterdam style, were generally of a less costly and elegant nature, and he appears to have printed prayer-books, Maḥzors, calendars, and Judæo-German works for the popular market. Just as Uri Phoebus worked for the German Jews, so Athias contemporaneously published ritual works for the Spanish Jews, who demanded usually a much higher grade of printing, paper, and binding than did their poorer German coreligionists 1660-83. A third member of the Athias family printed in Amsterdam as late as 1739-40. The Sephardic community of Amsterdam had also the services of Abraham de Castro Tartas 1663-95who had learned his business under the Ben Israels. He printed, chiefly, works in Spanish and Portuguese, and in the decoration of his titles was fond of using scenes from the life of David. A number of Poles who fled to Amsterdam from the Cossack uprisings in 1648-56 were employed by Christian printers of that city, as Albertus Magnus, Christoph von Ganghel, the Steen brothers, and Bostius, the last-named of whom produced the great Mishnah of Surenhusius 1698-1703. A most curious phenomenon is presented by Moses ben Abraham, a Christian of Nikolsburg, who was converted to Judaism, and who printed several works between 1690 and 1694. Abraham, the son of another proselyte named Jacob, was an engraver who helped to decorate the Passover Haggadah of 1695, printed by Kosman Emrich, who produced several important works between 1692 and 1714. From a Passover Haggadah, Amsterdam, 1695. Members of the Maarssen family are also to be reckoned among the more productive Hebrew printers of Amsterdam. Jacob, Joseph, David, and Mahrim Maarssen produced many works between 1695 and 1740, among them reproductions of cursive writing. The last-named settled later at Frankfort-on-the-Main. The house established by him continued to exist down to the middle of the nineteenth century, Joseph and Jacob and Abraham being members thereof from 1734 until about 1780. They were followed by Solomon ben Abraham Proops in 1799, while a David ben Jacob Proops, the last of the family, died in 1849, and his widow sold the business to I. Mention should be made here of the two Ashkenazic Dayyanim of Amsterdam, who added printing to their juridical accomplishments, Joseph Dayyan from 1719 to 1737, and Moses Frankfurter from 1720 to 1743; the latter produced between the years 1724 and 1728 the best-known edition of the rabbinic Bible. The only other Amsterdam printer whom it is necessary to mention is Solomon London c. Resuming the moses neuwied of the Prague press during this period, the Bak family continued its activity, especially in printing a number of Judæo-German works, mostly without supplying the place or the date of publication. Many local folk-songs in German now exist only in these productions. One of the productions of this firm, a Maḥzor, the first volume of which appeared in Prague in 1679, was finished moses neuwied Wekelsdorf by the production of the second volume in 1680. From a Pentateuch, Amsterdam, 1726. Another offshoot of the Prague press was that of Wilhermsdorf, which was founded in 1669 in order to take advantage of the paper-mills erected there by Count von Hohenlohe. The first printer there was Isaac Cohen, one of the Gersonides who printed two works there in poor style in 1691. He was followed in 1712 by Israel ben Meïr of Prague, who sold out to Hirsch ben Ḥayyim of Fürth. Among the 150 productions of these presses may be mentioned a list of post-offices, markets, and fairs compiled by the printer Hirsch ben Ḥayyim and printed in 1724. The year 1648, so fatal to the Jews of Slavonic lands, was epoch-making for both Cracow and Lublin. At the latter place a few works appeared from 1665 onward, mainly from the press of Samuel Kalmanka 1673-83 of the Jaffe family. This period is especially distinguished by the rise of the Jewish Hebrew press in Moses neuwied, chiefly in five centers: 1 Frankfort-on-the-Main, 2 Sulzbach, 3 Dessau, 4 Hamburg, and 5 Dyhernfurth. For various reasons presses were erected also in the vicinity of each of these centers. This last was published by the bookseller Seligmann Reis. Besides other Christian printers like Andreas and Nicholas Weinmann, Johann Koelner produced a number of Hebrew works during the twenty years 1708-27, including the continuation of an edition of the Talmud begun at Amsterdam and finished at Frankfort-on-the-Main 1720-23 ; it is probable thatthe type was brought from Amsterdam. An attempt of Koelner to produce 1,700 copies of an Al-fasi by means of a lottery failed, though an edition was produced in Amsterdam four years later. Many of the typesetters of Amsterdam and Frankfort about this period frequently alternated their residence and activity between the two cities. In 1727 few Hebrew books were produced at Frankfort-on-the-Main. In connection with the Frankfort book market a number of presses in the neighborhood turned out Hebrew books, in Hanau as early as 1674. From 1708 onward Bashuysen produced a moses neuwied of books, including Abravanel on the Pentateuch 1710which was issued by Reis of Frankfort. Among his workmen were David Baer of Zolkiev, who had worked at Amsterdam, and Menahem Maneli of Wilmersdorf. Bashuysen sold his rights to Bousang 1713who continued producing Hebrew works till 1725. Homburg was also one of the feeding-presses for Frankfort, from 1711 to 1750. The history of the Sulzbach Hebrew press is somewhat remarkable. On May 12, 1664, one Abraham Lichtenthaler received permission to found a printing-press at Sulzbach. This attracted attention to Sulzbach as a printing-place; and an imperfect edition of the Talmud was printed in 1694 by Bloch and his son the latter succeeded Bloch. The competition of the Amsterdam edition of 1697-99 prevented its completion. One of the most curious productions of the Sulzbach press was a Purim parody, which was issued anonymously in 1695. Bloch was followed by Aaron Frankel, son of one of the exiles of Vienna, and founder of the Frankel-Arnstein family, having worked at the office of Bloch as early as 1685. He set up his press in 1699, his first production being a Maḥzor and part of the Talmud; and his son Meshullam carried on the press for forty years from 1724 to 1767. One hundred and fourteen productions of the Sulzbach press have been enumerated up to 1732. Fürth also commenced in this period its remarkable activity as a producer of Hebrew works, more distinguished perhaps for quantity than quality. Beginning in 1691 just as the Wilmersdorf press gave up, Joseph Shneior established a press at Fürth, which produced about thirty works during the next eight years. Most of his typesetters had come from Prague. An opposition press was set up later 1694, 1699 by Ẓebi Hirsch ha-Levi and his son-in-law Mordecai Model. This was one of the presses which had as a typesetter a woman, Reichel, daughter of Isaac Jutels of Wilmersdorf. The former press was continued in 1712 by Samuel Bonfed, son of Joseph Shneior, together with Abraham Bing 1722-24 ; the firm lasted till 1730. Similar presses were founded at Dessau by Moses Bonem 1696and at Köthen in 1707-18 by Israel ben Abraham, the proselyte, who had previously worked at Amsterdam, Offenbach, and Neuwied. Israel then transferred his press to Jessnitz, where he worked till about 1726, at which date he removed it to Wandsbeck, near Hamburg, staying there till 1733, when he wandered to Neuwied and back to Jessnitz 1739-44 together with his sons Abrahamand Tobias. Another proselyte, Moses ben Abraham, had printed Hebrew in Halle 1709-14. The earliest production of the Hebrew press of Hamburg was a remarkable edition of a Hebrew Bible, set up by a Christian, Elias Hutter, and having the servile letters distinguished by hollow type, so as to bring out more clearly the radical letters. Hutter was followed by two Christians: 1 George Ravelin, who printed a Pentateuch with Targum and Hafṭarot in 1663; and 2 Thomas Rose, who from 1686 to 1715 printed several Jewish books and who was succeeded by his son Johann Rose up to 1721. In the neighboring city of Altona Samuel Poppart of Coblenz started printing in 1720, mainly ritual matters; and he was followed by Ephraim Heksher in 1732 and Aaron Cohen of Berlin in 1735. Finally more to the east Shabbethai Bass established at Dyhernfurth in 1689 a printing-press especially devoted to meeting the wants of the Breslau book market, which had hitherto been dependent upon Amsterdam or Prague. For the varying history of his press, which moses neuwied till 1713, see his biography Jew. It was sold by Shabbethai's son Joseph to his son-in-law Issachar Cohen for 5,000 thalers, who carried it on till 1729, when he died, his wife then continuing the business. Their work was continued in the next century by Professor Beckmann in 1681, and Michael Gottschek, who produced, at the cost of Baermann Halberstade, an edition of the Babylonian Talmud in 1698 to supply the loss of the Talmuds during the Cossack outbreaks. A second edition of this Talmud was produced by Gottschek in company with Jablonski at Berlin, who had purchased a Hebrew set of types in 1697. They began work in 1699, and produced a Pentateuch with a Rashbam in 1705, and the aforesaid Talmud in 1715-21. One of his chief typesetters was Baruch Buchbinder, who afterward printed in Prausnitz. Other Hebrew books were produced by Nathan Neumark 1720-26in whose employ Aaron Cohen, afterward at Altona, learned to set type. In this period a beginning of Hebrew typography was made also in the British Isles, by Samuel Clarke at about 1667, and by Thomas Ilive 1714-1718 inboth Christian printers. Among the Jewish setters or correctors for the press employed by the Bragadinis may be mentioned Leo de Modena, Moses Moses neuwied, Menahem Ḥabib, Moses Ḥayyim of Jerusalem, and Solomon Altaras. His chief production was a Yalḳuṭ in 1660, after which he removed to Florence and finally settled in Smyrna, where his son Abraham printed from 1659 to 1680 with the aid of Samuel Valenci from Venice. Abraham's productions include a few Ladino works in Hebrew characters, among the earliest of the kind. In Constantinople a family of printers named Franco—Solomon 1639Abraham 1641-83and Abraham 1709-20 —produced a number of casuistic works. Among their typesetters was Solomon of Zatanof 1648who had escaped the Cossack outbreaks. The pause from 1683 to 1710 was broken by two Poles from Amsterdam, Jonah of Lemberg and Naphtali of Wilna. Jonah of Lemberg printed a few of his works at Ortakeui, near Constantinople, and finally settled at Smyrna. With the year 1732 the detailed history of Hebrew typography must cease. It would be impossible to follow in minute detail the spread of Hebrew presses throughout the world during the last 160 years. The list of these printers given by Steinschneider is of considerable importance, both for identifying unknown or imperfect works of the earlier period, and as affording information of persons learned in Hebrew lore who utilized it only as typesetters or correctors for the press. Many, if not most, of the more distinguished families of recent date have been connected with these masters of printing, whose names are thus of importance for pedigree purposes. For these reasons Steinschneider's list is here reprinted in shortened form. List of Printers to 1732. Aaron Amsterdam 1703,6 Aaron b. Aaron Kohen Amsterdam 1697 Aaron b. Abraham Hanau 1722 Aaron da Costa Abendana b. Amsterdam 1726, 30 Aaron Hezekiah Credo Amsterdam 1726 Aaron b. Ḥayyim David Levi Zolkiev 1716, 18, 21, 47 Aaron b. David Witmund Amsterdam 1659 Aaron b. Hamburg 1714-15, 32 Offenbach 1716 Sulzbach 1717 Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Gabriel Amsterdam 1721 Aaron Hamon Constantinople 1423 Aaron b. Aaron Prossnitz 1608-9, 10-12, 12-13, 13-19 Aaron b. Isaac Sofer Amsterdam 1713 Aaron b. Jacob Levi Dyhernfurth 1689 Aaron b. Jacob Senior Amsterdam 1659 Aaron Jaffe b. Manasseh Ephraim Amsterdam 1661 Aaron b. Meïr Prague 1705-13 Aaron b. Moses Krumenau Cracow 1608-9, 10-12, 17-18 Aaron Rodrigues-Mendes Amsterdam 1728, 30 Aaron b. Selig of Glogau Berlin 1709 Dyhernfurth 1713 Berlin 1717 Amsterdam 1726 Aaron b. Shabbethai Amsterdam 1723-24 Aaron b. Solomon Basel 1609 Abba-Mari of Vienna Prague 1623 Abbele b. Judah Prague 1706, 10 Abigdor b. Eliezer Ashkenazi Constantinople 1547 Abigdor b. Eliezer Kohen Prague 1614 Abigdor b. Israel Joseph Cracow 1638-40, moses neuwied, 48 Abigdor b. Cracow 1619 Abraham Amsterdam 1708 Abraham b. Venice 1590 Abraham Aboab, Jr. Venice 1655, 57, 59, 60, 69 Abraham b. Abraham Abudiente Constantinople 1654 Abraham ibn Akra Salonica 1595 Venice 1599 Moses neuwied b. Alexander Venice 1606 Abraham Algazi b. Simeon Constantinople 1711 Abraham Algazi b. Solomon Smyrna 1659 Abraham Alḳabiẓi Constantinople 1516 Abraham Alḳaras Damascus 1605-6 Abraham Altschul b. Jacob Israel Leghorn 1653-54 Abraham Arama b. Isaac Salonica 1520 Abraham ibn Ashkara Ẓarfati b. Pesaro 1511 Abraham Bassa of Jerusalem Amsterdam 1722 Abraham Benveniste b. Aaron Venice 1546 Abraham b. Bezalel of Posen Lublin 1622-26, 30, 33-34, 45, 46 Abraham di Boton b. Aaron Smyrna 1600, 71, 74 Abraham Hezekiah Brandon ibn Yaḳḳar Amsterdam d. Moses Amsterdam 1650 Abraham Broda b. David Gojetein Cracow 1586, 93 Prague 1608 Abraham b. David Naḥman Salonica 1709, 13, 24, 29 Constantinople 1711 Abraham b. David Posner Wilmersdorf 1685 Abraham b. Dob Baer of Lissa Amsterdam 1701 Abraham Dorheim b. Eliezer Braunschweig Hanau 1610, 17 Basel 1618-19 Abraham b. Eliezer Kohen Cracow 1589 Abraham b. Eliezer Kohen Wilmersdorf 1685-90, 1712-23 Sulzbach 1691-1712 Abraham b. Eliezer Rödelsheim Cracow 1600 Abraham ibn Ezra Salonica 1721 Abraham Facon. Naples 1492 Abraham Faraji b. Meïr Salonica 1593-94 Abraham de Fonseca Amsterdam 1627 Abraham ben ibn Garton b. Reggio 1475 Abraham Gedaliah Leghorn 1650-57 Abraham Ger Salonica 1651-55 Abraham Ḥaber-Ṭob b. Solomon Venice 1595, 99, 1614, 17-19, 24, 32-34, 37, 40, 42, 43 Leghorn 1650-57 Abraham Ḥavez Amsterdam 1724 Abraham b. Ḥayyim Pesaro 1477 Ferrara 1479 Bologna 1482 Soncino 1488 Abraham Ḥayyim of Fano Ferrara 1693 Abraham Ḥayyon b. Constantinople 1578-79 Abraham Hurwitz b. Isaiah Amsterdam 1728, 29 Abraham Hurwitz b. Isaac Ashkenazi Sufed 1577-79, 87 Abraham b. David Ixar 1490 Abraham b. Israel Cracow 1617, 18 Abraham b. Israel Menahem Lublin 1578 Offenbach 1729 Abraham b. Moses Neuwied 1735-37 Jessnitz 1739-40 Abraham b. Issachar Kohen Kaz Gersoni of Prague. Wilmersdorf 1679, 82 Sulzbach 1684 Prague 1686, 88, 90-93 Abraham b. Jacob Hanau 1726 Abraham b. Jacob Levi Amsterdam 1726, 30 Abraham Israel b. Jekuthiel Hanau 1715, 47 Abraham b. Jekuthiel Kohen Hanau 1611-14, 23-30 Abraham b. Joseph Lublin 1571-72 Abraham b. Joseph Hamburg 1690 Abraham b. Joseph Manasseh Constantinople 1732 Abraham b. Joshua Sezze Venice 1696 Abraham b. Joshua of Worms Amsterdam 1643-48, 45-46 Abraham b. Judah Loeb Constantinople 1710, 12, 16-20, 26-27, 37 Abraham b. Prague 1614, 17-19, 21-24, 25 Abraham Ḳara Salonica 1587 Venice 1589 Mantua 1589-90 Abraham Landau b. Jacob Naples 1491-92 Abraham Laniado Venice 1603 Abraham Kohen de Lara Amsterdam 1691 Abraham Lichtenthaler Salzbach 1697 Abraham Luria Jessnitz 1723 Abraham Mendes-Lindo Amsterdam 1725 Abraham b. Mantua 1558-60 Abraham Molko b. Moses neuwied Salonica 1709 Abraham b. Mordecai Kohen Amsterdam 1661 Abraham b. Moses Schedel Prague 1602-4 Abraham b. Moses Goslar Wandsbeck 1733 Abraham b. Moses Kohen Bologna 1538 Abraham b. Moses Nathan Amsterdam 1700 Abraham b. Naḥman Kohen Lublin 1635 Abraham b. Nathan Amsterdam 1652 Abraham ibn Nathan b. Constantinople 1716, 17, 18, 19 Abraham Netto moses neuwied. Joseph Venice 1622 Abraham Ḥai Ortona b. David Verona 1652 Abraham ibn Paredes Constantinople 1522 Abraham Pereira b. Elijah Constantinople 1642-43 Abraham Peris Amsterdam 1678 Abraham Pescarol b. Jehiel Verona 1594 Abraham b. Reuben Abi Saglo Venice 1606 Abraham Reyna Constantinople 1560 Abraham Rosanes b. Meïr Constantinople 1711, 19-20 Abraham Sacchi Venice 1586 Abraham b. Solomon Levi Hamburg 1706-7 Abraham b. Samuel Kohen Constantinople 1561 Abraham b. Selig of Glogau Berlin 1711-12 Offenbach 1721 Wilmersdorf 1726 Dyhernfurth 1726 Wandsbeck 1733 Homburg 1738-41 Abraham Selzer b. Shalom Prague 1608 Abraham Shalom b. Isaac Salonica 1717 Abraham ibn Shangi b. Shemariah Constantinople 1539-40 Abraham Shoshan Constantinople Abraham de Silva b. Solomon Venice 1672, 78, 1728 Amsterdam 1728 Abraham b. Simeon Friedburg Prague 1713 Abraham b. Simeon Kolin Prague 1697 Abraham Sonina Constantinople 1717 Abraham Talmid Sefardi Naples 1492 Abraham Uzziel b. Baruch Venice 1655-56 Abraham von Werd Fürth 1699 Abraham ibn Ya'ish b. Joseph Constantinople 1505, 9 Salonica 1520 Abraham ibn Yaḳḳar b. Venice 1718 Abraham Yerushalmi b. Constantinople 1512 Abraham Ẓalaḥ b. Shabbethai Venice 1599-1606 Abraham Ẓarfati Amsterdam 1626-27 Abraham b. Ẓebi Lublin 1637 Abraham b. Ẓebi of Cracow Amsterdam 1641, 43 Cracow 1663 Abraham b. Zeeb Wolf Levi Amsterdam 1688, 1706 Adelkind Brothers Venice 1519, 21, 22, 22, 24 Adelkind Cornelius b. Baruch Venice 1524, 24-25, 27, 28-29, 44, 45, 45, 46, 46-48, 48-49, 50-52, 52 Sabbionetta 1553-54 Adelkind Daniel b. Cornelio Venice 1549-52 Akiba b. Uri Phoebus Berlin 1713 Alexander b. Ezekiel Moses neuwied 1618-20 Alexander b. Prague 1616-17 Alexander Susskind b. Amsterdam 1700, 2, 4 Alexander Sender b. Joshua Amsterdam 1711 Aryeh Sofer b. Ḥayyim Berlin 1706 Aryeh b. Solomon Ḥayyim Berlin 1706 Aryeh b. Solomon Ḥayyim Bologna 1537-40 Aryeh Loeb b. Zolkiev 1709 Aryeh Judah Loeb Te'omim b. Amsterdam 1686, 99 Asher Anschel. Prossnitz 1603 Prague 1604, 11-17, moses neuwied, 20-21, 22-23 Asher Anschel b. Eliezer Amsterdam 1663 - 85, 86, 1692 - 1703, 5, 13 Asher Anschel b. Elijah Amsterdam 1698 Asher Anschel b. Gershon Kohen Prague 1609-10 Asher Selig Hurwitz b. Lublin 1624 Asher Selig b. Isaac of Dubno Sulzbach 1702 Asher Selig b. Isaac Kohen Berlin 1703 Asher Anschel b. Amsterdam 1708 Asher Minz b. Perez Naples 1491 Asher Anschel b. Moses Cracow 1643 Asher Parentio Parenz b. Venice 1579-95 Asher Tiktin b. Menahem Cracow 1598 Astruc de Toulon b. Jacob Constantinople 1510-30 Athias, Abraham b. Amsterdam 1728-41 Athias, Immanuel b. Joseph Amsterdam 1700-9 Athias, Joseph b. Abraham Amsterdam 1658-85 Azariah Bologna 1537-38 Azariah Talmid Venice 1648 Azriel b. Naples 1491, 92 Azriel b. Moses Hanau 1716 Fürth 1726 Azriel b. Berlin 1716-17 Baerle Rappa Frankfort-on-the-Main. Judah Lima Levi of Essen. Prague 1686, 97, 1716 Bak Moses ben Judah Prague 1697 Bak Yom-Ṭob Lipman b. Prague 1713-18, 25 Fürth 1723-24 Bak, Jacob I. Gershon Wahl Venice 1598, 99 Prague 1605, 7, 9, 12-15 Baruch Pesaro 1517 Baruch Bloch b. Jacob Cracow 1609 Baruch Buchbinder of Wilna Berol 1708-9 Prossnitz 1711 Berlin 1712-15, 17 Baruch b. Eliezer Kohen Venice 1579 Baruch of Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Baruch Leghorn 1657 Baruch of Korez Cracow 1637 Baruch b. Lipmann Wiener Amsterdam 1726-27 Baruch Bendet b. Nathan Fürth 1727-38 Sulzbach 1729 Baruch b. Simḥah Kalman Venice 1583 baruch b. Simḥah Levi Amsterdam 1670, 74 Baruch b. Solomon Lublin 1639 Baruch Uzziel Ferrara 1551, 56 Baschwitz Meïr b. Ẓebi Hirsch Jessnitz 1731-32 Berlin 1736 Baschwitz Ẓebi Hirsch b. Meïr Berlin 1701, 3, 9 Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Verona 1594 Salonica 1605, 5-6 Bat-Sheba Mattithiah Salonica. Aaron Eliezer Worms of Durlach. Aaron Moses neuwied Venice 1719, 21 Mantua 1724, 27 Venice 1728, 29, 30, 44, 53 Benjamin b. Abraham Cracow 1638-39, 40 Benjamin Samuel b. Abraham Lublin 1574-75, 76 Benjamin Wolf b. Abraham Kohen Hinfeld Wilmersdorf 1677 Benjamin Wolf b. Amsterdam 1692, 95-96, 97, 1703 Benjamin Diaz Patto b. Jacob Amsterdam 1645 Benjamin Zeeb Wolf b. Benjamin Galmidi Amsterdam 1631-33 Benjamin Kohen Gersoni Prague 1624 Benjamin Shneor Godinez Amsterdam 1687-88 Benjamin Zeeb Wolf b. Jekuthiel Hanau 1624 Benjamin di Jonak Amsterdam 1708-10 Benjamin b. Joseph d'Arignano Rome 1546 Benjamin b. Joseph of Berlin Berlin 1711-12, 17 Benjamin Wolf b. Amsterdam 1722, 23, 24, 26, 27, 30 Benjamin b. Naphtali Moses Offenbach 1716 Benjamin Saul de Rubeis Ferrara 1554 Benjamin b. Solomon Cantoris Lublin 1624, 37 Cracow 1646 Benjamin Zeeb b. Berlin 1712 Benjamin Wolf b. Joseph Isaac Amsterdam 1725-29 Benjamin Wolf of Lemberg Prague 1614 Benveniste, or Benbeniste Immanuel. Amsterdam 1641-59 Benzion Ẓarfati Gallus Venice 1606-7 Bezaleel b. Abraham Lublin moses neuwied Bing Abraham b. Isaac Fürth 1722-24 Bloch Moses b. Uri Schraga Sulzbach 1684-93 Bonfed, Shneor b. Fürth 1722-24, 25-28, 29 Caleb Ḥazzan b. Joseph Smyrna 1730 Caleb b. Judah Magia Constantinople 1726-37 Canpillas Yom-Ṭob b. Moses Constantinople 1711 Salonica 1713-24, 29 Castro- Crasto- Tartas David b. Amsterdam 1660-95 Castro-Tartas Jacob b. Amsterdam 1664-65, 69 Christfels Phil. Wilmersdorf 1713 Moses neuwied Brothers Venice 1675 Conat Abraham b. Solomon Mantua 1476 Conat Estellina. Joseph Chieri 1627-28 Cordova Abraham b. Jacob Amsterdam 1700-5, 6, 8 Cordova Isaac Hezekiah b. Amsterdam 1688-1726 Hamburg 1710-14 Cordova Jacob Ḥayyim moses neuwied. Amsterdam 1662-64, 64, 65, 66, 67-69, 75, 78, 81 Wilmersdorf 1683, 92-93, 98-99, 1701-3, 14 Cordova Moses b. Isaac de Amsterdam 1641-42 Daniel Pereira b. Abraham Amsterdam 1729, 31 David b. Aaron Judah Levi of Pinsk. Amsterdam 1685 David A boab b. Samuel Venice 1702 David b. David Abravanel-Dormido Amsterdam 1642 David Altaras b. Solomon Venice 1675-1718 David Bueno Leghorn. Raphael Ḥayyim Venice 1704-5, 6, 7, 7-8, 16, 20-21, 32 David de Cazeres Amsterdam 1661 David b. Eliezer Levi of Darlipstadt Amsterdam 1723, 28, 30, 33 David b. Elijah Casti Constantinople 1574, 75, 86 David b. David Salonica 1713-21, 29 David Fernandez b. David Amsterdam 1715, 26 David Ginz b. Solomon Offenbach 1717 David Grünhut. Ḥayyim Ḥazzan Smyrna 1729-41 David b. Isaac Kohen Amsterdam 1644 David b. Isaac of Ottensoss Fürth 1727 David b. Issachar Dob Baer of Zolkiev. Zolkiev 1694, 96 Berlin 1699 1701, 3, 12 Amsterdam 1700, 1, 5 Hanau 1710 Zolkiev 1721 David Jonah Jonathan Oels 1530 David Jonah Joseph Muskatels Prague 1705-6 David Jonah b. David Kohen Constantinople 1509 David de Lida b. Aaron Mantua 1612 Salonica 1614 David b. Menahem Kohen Hanau 1626-28 David b. Abraham Moses neuwied 1663 David Pizzighetton b. Eliezer Levi Venice 1524 David Portaleone b. Moses Mantua 1623 David Portero Pesaro 1511 David Provençal b. Abraham Venice 1565 David Naphtali di Rieti b. David de la Rocca Venice 1601-2 David b. Samuel Kohen Amsterdam 1726, 32 David b. Hezekiah Amsterdam 1706, 26 David Israel del Soto Amsterdam 1642 David b. Uri Phoebus Amsterdam 1664, 66 Zolkiev 1705-15. David Valensi Leghorn 1650-57 David ibn Yaḥya b. Joseph Constantinople 1509 David b. Yom-Ṭob Deuz Amsterdam 1649-53 Eleazar Enoch Altschul Prague 1686, 1705-6 Eleazar b. David Cracow 1596 Eleazar b. Moses Kohen Amsterdam 1693 Eleazar b. Shabbethai Balgid Venice 1586-87 Eleazar Sussmann b. Isaac Amsterdam 1733 Elhanan Jacob Archevolti b. Naphtali Amsterdam 1628 Eliakim Goetz b. Israel Homburg 1724 Eliakim b. Jacob Amsterdam 1685-1705 Eliakim Goetz moses neuwied. Cracow 1591 Prossnitz 1602 Eliezer of Braunschweig Sabbionetta 1567 Eliezer Darli Salonica 1522 Eliezer Lasi b. David Emrich Amsterdam 1692 Eliezer Leser Floersheim Frankfort-on-the-Main. Ḥayyim Prague 1610 Hanau 1614, 15 Eliezer Ḥayyut b. Issac Ashkenazi Constantinople 1575-76, 86 Safed 1577-79, 87 Eliezer b. Isaac Jacob of Lublin Lublin 1646 Eliezer b. Napthali Wilmersdorf 1727 Eliezer b. Isaac of Prague Lublin 1556-73 Eliezer Moses neuwied b. Venice 1657 Eliezer Leser b. Israel Levi Amsterdam 1726, 33 Eliezer d'Italia Mantua 1612 Eliezer b. Jacob Constantinople 1670-71 Eliezer b. Joseph of Lisk Wilmersdorf 1673-75, 77 Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Joshua Nehemiah Wandsbeck 1732 Eliezer Kohen Cracow 1593-94 Eliezer Liebermann b. Hanau 1715 Eliezer Liebermann' b. Amsterdam 1710 Eliezer Lipmann b. Meshullam Lublin 1567 Prague 1578 Eliezer b. Meshullam of Lublin Prague 1601 Eliezer b. Mordecai Reckendorf Offenbach 1716 Eliezer Provençal b. Samuel Soncino moses neuwied Eliezer Leser Shuk Frankfort-on-the-Main. Eliezer Supino Venice 1718 Eliezer Todros Salonica 1532-33 Eliezer Toledano Lisbon 1489-92 Eliezer Treves b. Naphtali Hirz Zurich 1558 Thiengen 1560 Eliezer Ẓarfati b. Elijah Aboab Amsterdam 1644-45 Elijah b. Azriel Wilna Amsterdam 1690 Frankfort-on-the-Main. Moses Joseph Hamburg 1663 Elijah Galmidi Constantinople 1574 Elijah Menahem Ḥalfan b. Issac Schleifer Prague 1612 Elijah b. Joseph Frankfort Verona 1649 Elijah b. Joseph of Samsocz Moses neuwied 1697 Elijah b. Judah Ulma Hanau 1611-14 Basel 1622 Hanau 1623-30 Elijah Judah de Leon b. Amsterdam 1659, 66 Elijah Levi b. Benjamin Constantinople 1503, 9 Elijah Levita Venice 1525, 29, 32, 38, 45, 46, 47, 48 Elijah b. Menahem Venice 1604-5 Elijah Ricco Salonica 1529 Elijah b. Simeon Oettingen Fürth 1692 Elijah Velosinos Amsterdam 1664 Elijah Zünzburger b. Hanau 1615-17 Elijah Zur b. Samuel Ẓuri Constantinople 1537 Elimelech b. Berlin 1705 Elishama Sifroni b. Israel Mantua 1593 Venice 1596, 1601 Mantua 1612 Ella bat Moses ben Abraham. David Patavinus Mantua 1589-90 Ephraim b. Issac Mantua 1563 Ephraim b. Mordecai Mantua 1676 Moses neuwied b. Amsterdam 1699 Esther, widow of Elijah Ḥandali. Jacob Amsterdam 1695 Ezekiel Moses b. Jacob Prague 1590 Ezekiel b. Moses Gabbai Cracow 1587-88, 93-94 Ezra Alchadib b. Solomon Venice 1608-9 Ezra b. Mordecai Kohen Dyhernfurth 1712, 13, 15, 19, 20, 26 Foa Nathaniel Amsterdam 1702-15 Foa Tobia b. Eliezer Sabbionetta 1551-59 Fonseca Daniel de Amsterdam 1627 Franco Abraham b. Solomon Constantinople 1640-83 Franco Solomon Constantinople 1638-40 Frosch, Christian, of Moses neuwied Frankfort-on-the-Main. Jedidiah Smyrna 1657-75 Constantinople 1662 Gabbai Isaac Venice 1597 Gabbai Jedidiah b. Isaac Leghorn 1650-57 Gabriel Levi of Vratislavia Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Aaron Soncino 1484 Gad Conian b. Israel Constantinople 1719, 20 Gamaliel b. Hamburg 1687 Gedaliah Don Judah Lisbon. Salonica 1515-35 Gedaliah Cordovero b. Moses Venice 1587, 88 Gedaliah b. Solomon Lipschütz Venice 1616 Gela Gella Halle 1709-10 Gershon Ashkenazi Cracow 1646-47 Gershon b. Ḥayyim David Levi Zolkiev 1730 Gershon Ḥefeẓ b. Kalonymus Venice 1627 Gershon Poper or Popper Prague 1610, 11 Gershon Wiener b. Jacob Hannover Amsterdam 1712 Gumprich b. Abraham Amsterdam 1717, 21, 25, 26, 27, 28 Gütel bat Judah Loeb b. Prague 1627 Haehndel Elhanan b. Amsterdam 1711, 13 Halicz Johannes Cracow 1538-39 Halicz Paul Cracow 1540 Halicz Samuel b. Ḥayyim Cracow 1534 Hananiah b. Constantinople 1513 Salonica 1521 Hananiah Finzi Venice 1587 Hananiah b. Jacob Saul Salonica 1719 Hananiah ibn yaḳḳar Constantinople 1573, 78 Hananiah Marun Mantua 1623-24 Hananiah ibn Sikri Saccari. Abraham Constantinople 1719 Ḥayyim Alfandari Constantinople 1717 Ortakeui 1719 Ḥayyim Alscheich b. Moses Venice 1601, 3, 5, 7 Ḥayyim Alton b. Moses Venice 1522-23, 27 Ḥayyim Altschul b. Dessau 1696-99 Dyhernfurth 1703 Amsterdam 1708, 9, 10, 10-12, 17-18, 21, 23, 24, 26, 32 Ḥayyim Casino Constantinople 1719 Ḥayyim Cesarini Casirino b. David Kohen Constantinople 1537 Venice 1546 Ḥayyim b. Berlin 1712, 17 köthen 1717 Jessnitz 1719 Berlin 1724. Prague 1728 and 35 Sulzbach 1729 Ḥayyim Jedidiah ibn Ezra Salonica 1721 Ḥayyim Gatigno b. Samuel Cremona 1558-60 Ḥayyim b. Ḥayyim Wilmersdorf 1713, 17, 19 Ḥayyim Ḥazzan b. David Ḥazzan Constantinople 1717 Ḥayyim b. Ḥayyim Lublin 1556-67 Ḥayyim b. Israel Amsterdam 1709 Ḥayyim b. Israel Prague 1623-24 Ḥayyim b. Jacob Drucker Amsterdam 1680-1724 Ḥayyim b. Jacob of Hamelburg Amsterdam 1670 Ḥayyim b. Prague 1603-4 Ḥayyim Mordecai b. Joseph Kohen Prague 1691, 1705-6 Ḥayyim b. Judah Lublin 1648 Prague 1657, moses neuwied, 75 Ḥayyim b. Judah Loeb Prague 1689, 91, 94, 96, 97, 1705-6 Ḥayyim b. Judah Loeb Amsterdam 1695 Ḥayyim b. Ḳatriel of Cracow Prague 1686 Dyhernfurth 1689, 90, 91, 93, 96, 99 Berlin 1703-5, 9, 14, 17 Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Jacob Constantinople 1732 Ḥayyim Ḳimḥi b. Jacob Constantinople 1714 Ḥayyim Lubliner Amsterdam 1702 Ḥayyim Shalom Ma'ali Kohen b. Moses Menahem Man Danziger Danzig. Amsterdam 1725-26, 26, 39-40 Ḥayyim Selig b. Samuel Ashkenazi Constantinople moses neuwied Ḥayyim ibn Saruḳ Venice 1566, 74 Ḥayyim b. Simḥah Ashkenazi Levi Basel 1609 Ḥayyim b. Solomon Austerlitz Prague 1601 Ḥayyim Ṭawil b. Moses Constantinople 1715-18 Ḥayyim b. Ẓebi Hirsch Kohen of Kalisz. Dyhernfurth 1709, 13, 15 Hanau 1710 Ḥayyim b. Zeeb Wolf Levi Amsterdam 1674-76, 85 Hene Coelius moses neuwied Basel Prague 1624 Hezekiah Fano Venice 1574-75 Hezekiah Montro Venice 1477 Hirsch Ẓebi b. Ḥayyim Wilmersdorf 1712-38 Fürth 1739-49 Hirz, Gener Eliezer Vindob Amsterdam 1712 Hirz Levi Rofe Amsterdam 1721, 25, 26, 27-68 Ḥiyya Meïr b. David Venice 1519-22 Ḥiyya Pisa Venice 1574 Hosea Cividal b. Raphael Venice 1593-94 Immanuel Moses neuwied 1492 Immanuel ibn Atthar 'Aṭṭar Amsterdam 1686 Immanuel b. moses neuwied Gabriel Gallichi Mantua 1558-60 Immanuel Henriquez b. Joshua Amsterdam 1730, 32 Isaac Lublin 1680 Isaac b. Aaron Prague 1605 Isaac b. Aaron of Prostitz Cracow 1569-1612 Prossnitz 1602-5 Isaac b. Aaron Samuel Prague 1610 Isaac b. Abigdor Levi Rome 1518 Isaac Aboab Venice 1590 Isaac Aboab b. David Amsterdam 1626-27 Isaac Aboab b. Abraham Lublin 1574-76 Isaac b. Moses neuwied Ashkenazi Lublin 1597 Isaac b. Abraham Ashkenazi Damascus 1606 Isaac b. Lublin 1646 Isaac Alfandari b. Abraham Constantinople 1711, 16-20 Isaac Alnaqua Venice 1648 Isaac b. Wandsbeck 1732 Isaac Moses neuwied b. Samuel Venice 1560 Isaac Benveniste b. Joseph Hamburg 1710-11 Amsterdam 1715 Isaac Bingen b. Samuel Lublin 1646 Venice 1654 Isaac Eisak Moses neuwied Levi Prague 1623 Isaac Bueno de Mesquita b. Amsterdam 1718 Isaac Cansino Amsterdam 1685 Isaac Cavallino b. Venice 1624 Isaac Diaz b. Abraham Amsterdam 1719 Isaac Eisak b. Eliakim of Bingen Amsterdam 1643-44 Isaac Eisak Eliezer Lipman Hamburg 1690 Isaac Eisak Eliezer b. Lublin 1567-68, 70-73 Isaac Jacob b. Eliezer of Prostitz Lublin 1616, 26, 39, 46 Isaac Eisak b. Elijah of Brzesc Cracow 1631 Isaac Meïr Fraenkel Teomim Amsterdam 1676-78 Isaac Gakil Salonica 1594 Isaac Gershon Venice 1587-1615 Isaac Gershon Berlin 1706 Isaac b. Gershon of Torbin Cracow 1628 Isaac b. Wandsbeck 1727-30 Berlin 1733 Amsterdam 1739 Dessau 1742 Isaac b. Ḥayyim Ḥazzan Constantinople 1550 Isaac b. Joseph Venice 1567 Isaac R. Joshua Cracow 1571 Isaac Issac Hurwitz Levi b. Isaiah Jehiel Constantinople 1654 Isaac Israel Isarel Cracow 1596 Isaac b. Isaac Venice 1695, 96, 1700, 2, 5, 6 Isaac Jafe b. Israel Berlin 1717 Isaac Jafe b. Samuel Venice 1597-1606 Isaac Jare b. David Mantua 1718-23 Isaac Jeshurun Smyrna 1659 Isaac Eisak b. Jonathan of Posen Lublin 1595 Isaac Eisak b. Isaiah Jessnitz 1724, 26 Dyhernfurth 1725 Wandsbeck 1727-32 Isaac Selig b. Judah Budin Dyhernfurth 1692 Zolkiev 1693 Isaac b. Judah Kohen Kaz Prague 1648 Isaac b. Judah Kohen Wahl of Janospol. Kalonymus of Bilgoraj Jessnitz 1720 Isaac Eisak b. Kalonymus Kohen Dyhernfurth 1725-26, 27 Isaac Kaspota Constantinople 1505, 9 Isaac Katzenellenbogen b. Amsterdam 1686 Moses neuwied Kohen de Lara b. Amsterdam 1699-1704 Isaac Joshua de Lattes Rome 1546 Isaac Leon Venice 1605 Constantinople 1618 Venice 1630 Isaac ha-Levi b. Jacob Venice 1635, 52 Isaac Luria b. Moses Venice 1712 Isaac Mahler Prague 1700 Isaac Marquez di Paz Amsterdam 1706 Isaac Masia Tannhausen 1594 Isaac b. Meïr Ashkenazi Amsterdam 1695 Isaac b. Menahem Cracow 1534 Isaac Eisak b. Menahem Ẓoref Cracow 1638-40, 48 Lublin. Elijah Amsterdam 1637 Isaac b. Moses Eckendorf Basel 1599 Isaac Eisak b. Wilmersdorf 1732 Fürth 1738-45 Isaac Eisak b. Naphtali Hirz Kohen Amsterdam 1710, 23-24, 32 Isaac Nehemiah Amsterdam 1627 Isaac Norzi b. Samuel Mantua 1593 Isaac Nufiez b. David Amsterdam 1664 Isaac Pacifico b. Asher Venice 1712-15 Isaac Lopez Pereira b. Moses Amsterdam 1726, 29 Isaac della Pinia b. Abraham Amsterdam 1712 Isaac Rabbino b. Abraham Moses neuwied 1718 Isaac Sasportas b. Moses neuwied Amsterdam 1685 Isaac b. Simeon Samuel Levi Hanau 1610, 11-14, 23 Isaac b. Solomon Zalman Dyhernfurth 1695, 96 Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Israel Wilmersdorf 1730 Isaac Spira b. Nathan Lublin 1597 Isaac Sullam Salem. Joseph Mantua 1563, 65 Venice 1568, 1687 Isaac Tausk b. Selig Prague 1703, 6, 10, 18-19, 25, 28, 35-36 Isaac Treves. Gershon Venice 1568, 78, 83, 85 Isaac Tschelebi b. Elia Polichrono Venice 1630 Isaac Elijah b. Uri Kohen Prague 1621 Isaac Eisak b. Ẓebi Hirsch Levi of Kalisz. Isaiah Anaw Basel 1610 Isaiah Ashkenazi Constantinople 1719 Isaiah b. Meïr Bunzlau Cracow 1594 Isaiah b. Moses of Sniatyn Constantinople 1711 Isaiah Parnas b. Elasar Eliezer Venice 1529, 31-32 Isaiah di Trani b. Joseph Constantinople 1641 Ishmael Marono Venice 1601 Israel b. Abraham Köthen 1717 Jessnitz 1719-26 Wandsbeck 1726-33 Jessnitz 1739-44 Israel Altschul b. Solomon Prague 1613, 20 Israel Ashkenazi Pisaur Israel b. Eliakim Goetz Venice 1704-5 Israel b. Ḥayyim Bunzlau Amsterdam 1688 Israel b. Jedidiah of Leipnik Lublin 1619 Israel Kohen b. Joseph Lublin 1556, 66 Israel b. Meïr Wilmersdorf 1712 Israel b. Abraham Offenbach 1719-33 Homburg 1734 Neuwied 1735-36 Offenbach 1737-38 Jessnitz 1739 Israel b. Abraham Abinu Amsterdam 1694 Israel b. Moses of Berlin Berlin 1727 Israel Sifroni b. Basel 1578-81, 83 Freiburg 1583-84 Venice 1588, 1604 Israel Ẓarfati of Milhau Constantinople 1518 Issachar Baer b. Cracow 1619 Issachar Baer b. Dessau 1704 Issachar Baer b. Amsterdam 1685, 88, 92 -1703, 11 Issachar Dob Baer b. Isaac Lublin 1680-81 Issachar Baer b. Issachar Kohen Fürth 1691 Prague 1692, 95, 1718-19 Issachar Dob Baer b. Amsterdam 1725-26, 27, 30, 33 Issachar Baer b. Dyhernfurth 1718-33 Issachar Perlhefter Prague 1687 Issachar b. Adrianople 1544 Salonica 1555 Constantinople 1559-67, 73-75 Jabez Joseph b. Isaac Adrianople 1554 Salonica 1563-72, 73-75, 76-84 Jacob b. Aaron Ashkenazi Venice 1704 Jacob Koppel b. Abigdor Levi Rome 1518 Tridini moses neuwied Jacob Aboab b. Abraham Venice 1669, 82, 83 Jacob Aboab b. Joseph Venice 1708, 11 Jacob b. Constantinople 1648, 52, 54 Jacob b. Abraham Israel Ger Amsterdam 1664 Jacob b. Abraham of Jerusalem Constantinople 1719-20 Jacob b. Abraham of Leipnik Cracow 1618 Lublin 1627, 33-35 Jacob b. Abraham of Lublin Lublin 1618-20, 22-27, 33 35. Abraham Moses Amsterdam 1661 Jacob b. Abraham Polak Basel 1598, 99, 1600, 3 Jacob b. Abraham of Rowno Berlin 1726 Jacob b. Abraham Tininger Basel 1599 Jacob Alfandari b. Ḥayyim Constantinople 1670-71 Jacob Alvarez-Soto Amsterdam 1708-10 Jacob Alnis. Venice 1621 Jacob Auerbach b. Sulzbach 1716-17 Jacob Baruch b. Samuel Baruch Venice 1656 Jacob Basch Prague 1627 Jacob Bassan b. Abraham Amsterdam 1725 Jacob Bibas Constantinople 1715-16 Jacob Broda Giessen 1714 Jacob Carillo Amsterdam 1644 Jacob Castelo Amsterdam 1661-64 Jacob b. David Gutrath Lublin 1556, 59, 67, 68, 78 Jacob b. Eliakim Moses neuwied Lublin 1574-76 Jacob Ẓebi b. Eliezer Dessau 1698 Berlin 1699 Jacob b. Eliezer Levi Venice 1566 Jacob b. Jessnitz 1720 Jacob Florentin Salonica 1724 Jacob Ḥai Florez b. Abraham Leghorn 1650 Venice 1651 Jacob Gabbai Constantinople 1640-43 Jacob of Haag Amsterdam 1728, 30 Jacob Ḥaber Ṭob Mantua 1718-23 Jacob ibn Ḥason Salonica 1732 Jacob b. Ḥayyim Venice 1520 Jacob b. Ḥayyim Constantinople 1711 Jacob b. Jacob Erbich Amsterdam 1700-26, 32 Jacob Ḥazḳuni b. Abraham Amsterdam 1694, 1726 Jacob b. Hillel of Lublin Prague 1675 Jacob b. Isaac Gomez Verona 1650 Jacob b. Isaac Levi Venice 1678, 82, 90, 90-91, 96 Jacob b. Isaac Levi Amsterdam 1688 Jacob Israel Mayence. Issachar Dob Cantor Zolkiev 1718 Jacob Jeshurun Amsterdam 1660 Jacob b. Joel Levi Amsterdam 1701 Jacob b. Venice 1693, 96, 98, 1702, 4, 5, 12-15 Jacob b. Judah Shneor Amsterdam 1683 Jacob Koppel Kohen Amsterdam 1715 Offenbach 1718 Jacob Kohen della Man Venice moses neuwied Jacob Kulli Constantinople 1719, 27, 28, 31 Jacob Landau Naples 1487 Jacob Koppel Levi Sulzbach 1700 Jacob Levi of Tarascon Mantua Ante 1480 Jacob Lubemila Amsterdam 1728 Jacob Luẓẓaṭ b. Isaac Cracow 1569 Jacob Marcaria Riva di Trento 1558-62 Jacob b. Meïr Lublin 1598-99 Jacob b. Meïr Hölischau Cracow 1608, 17 Jacob Mendez da Costa Wandsbeck 1733 Jacob de Meza Amsterdam 1705 Jacob b. Mordecai Amsterdam 1708 Jacob b. Jacob Prague 1597 Jacob b. Moses Amsterdam 1696 Jacob Ẓebi b. Moses Wilmersdorf 1688-90, 1712-17, 19-22, 26-38 Fürth 1691-97, 1724-26, 38 Sulzbach 1699-1712, 29 Jacob b. Moses Bohemus Lublin 1556, 59, 66 Jacob b. Moses Drucker Amsterdam 1690 Jacob b. Moses Kohen Hanau 1710-11 Jacob Eliezer b. Moses Levi Amsterdam 1690, 95, 97, 99, 1702-3, 4, 6, 5-10, 11-12, 14, 15, 21, 28, 30, 39 Jacob b. Moses Levi Josbel Venice 1643, 47-48, 57, 61, 67 Jacob b. Moses-Loeb Pizker Prague 1609 Jacob b. Moses of Posen Dessau 1698 Jacob b. Naphtali Fürth 1723 Wilmersdorf 1728-29, 30 Sulzbach 1750 Fürth 1757, 69 Jacob b. Naphtali Hirsch Amsterdam 1683 Dyhernfurth 1691, 93 Jacob b. Naphtali Kohen of Gazolo Sabbionetta 1551 Mantua 1556, 57-60, 60-62 Jacob Koppel b. Amsterdam 1726, 30 Jacob ibn Phorna b. David Constantinople 1710, 11, 13, 14 Jacob Jokew b. Phinehas Selig Jessnitz 1722-26 Jacob Israel de la Pinia Amsterdam 1664, 69 Jacob Rewah Constantinople 1718 Jacob Moses neuwied Guadeloupe b. Abraham Amsterdam 1663-64, 69, 69 Jacob Sagdun Venice 1648 Jacob b. Samuel Amsterdam 1713 Jacob b. Samuel Sanwel Fürth 1722 Jacob b. Samuel of Lemberg Amsterdam 1697 Jacob Saraval b. Joshua Nehemiah Venice 1640, 45 Jacob Sasportas Amsterdam 1651, 53 Jacob Israel Shalom b. Samuel Venice 1709 Jacob Sibuyah Smyrna 1730, 58 Jacob b. Solomon Amsterdam 1732 Jacob Stabnitz Levi Prague 1607 Jacob Sullam Venice 1614 Jacob Ṭabuḥ Smyrna 1731 Jacob Treves b. Uzziel Solomon Salonica 1709 Jacob Wimpfen b. Amsterdam 1689 Jacob ibn Yaḳḳar Constantinople 1511 Jacob b. Ẓebi Wilmersdorf 1689-90 Jacob b. Ẓebi Lublin 1637 Amsterdam 1641, 43 Verona 1649 Constantinople 1654 Cracow 1670 Jacob b. Ẓebi of Fürth Sulzbach 1715 Jaffe Ḥayyim b. Lublin 1635-46 Jaffe Ẓebi b. Lublin 1665 Jaffe Solomon or Zalman b. Lublin 1665-85 Jedidiah Kohen b. Constantinople 1732 Jehiel Michael b. Zolkiev 1718 Jehiel Michael b. Wilmersdorf 1670 Prague 1674, 78 Weckelsdorf 1686, 89, 92 Jehiel b. Asher Kohen Cracow 1583 Jehiel Ashkenazi Moses neuwied 1646-47 Jehiel Michael b. Baruch Prague 1675 Jehiel Elia Rafael Pisaur 1509-18 Jehiel b. Jedidiah Cracow 1587 Jehiel b. Jekuthiel Kohen Rapa Venice 1544-47 Jehiel Luria Ashkenazi Venice 1601 Jehiel Fishel b. Menahem Levi Ashkenazi Smyrna 1730-31 Constantinople 1734, 36 Jehiel de Monteles b. Solomon Venice 1585 Jehiel b. Solomon of Verona Bologna 1537-40 Jehiel Michael Stern Kohen b. David of Galingen Offenbach 1717 Jehiel b. Ẓebi Hirsch Amsterdam 1703, 9 Jekuthiel b. Asher Salonica 1587 Jekuthiel Blitz Amsterdam 1659, 60, 61 Jekuthiel b. David Prague 1597-1618 Jekuthiel b. Isaac Dan Prague 1512, 15, 18 Jekuthiel Süsskind b. Solomon Cracow 1574 Jeremiah Aryeb Loeb b. Samuel Fürth 1694, 98, 1722 Jeroham b. Menahem of Slonim Amsterdam 1697 Jesse Almoli Smyrna 1660 Joab b. Aaron of Fürth Fürth 1692-93 Joel b. Aaron Levi Lublin 1598-99 Joel b. Phoebus Wandsbeck 1727 Johanan b. Aaron Isaac Amsterdam 1713 Johanan Durante Venice 1578 Johanan of Meseritz Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Isaac of Strim Wandsbeck 1731 Jonah b. Jacob Ashkenazi Constantinople 1712-42 Ortakiewai 1717-19 Amsterdam 1721 Smyrna 1729-41 Jonah b. Judah of Prague Prague 1608, 10 Jonah Ḳlavi. Moses Polak Amsterdam 1727, 29, 30, 32, 33, 39 Joseph. Venice 1592 Joseph Jekuthiel Kofman Wahl. Prague 1587, 92 Joseph Venturin b. David Venice 1651, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 59, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 75 Joseph Maestro. Abraham Prague 1728 Sulzbach 1729 Amsterdam 1732 Joseph b. Alexander Süsskind Amsterdam 1677 Joseph Algazi Smyrna 1671, 83 Joseph al-Ḳala'i Constantinople 1711 Joseph Alnaqua b. Abraham Salonica 1520 Constantinople 1522 Joseph Joseph Alvalensi b. Venice 1676, 78 Joseph ibn Alzaig, the elder Constantinople 1643 Joseph Alzaig b. Constantinople 1511 Joseph Amaragi b. Moses Salonica 1653 Joseph b. Asher of Prague Prague 1674-75 Joseph Askaloni b. Verona 1650 Joseph Bibas Constantinople 1505-22 Joseph Caravita b. Abraham Bologna 1482 Joseph Simel Cividal b. Asher Venice 1665 Joseph Crasnik of Rakow Prague 1732 Joseph di Crasto Salonica 1522 Joseph ibn Danan b. Venice 1615, 17-19 Joseph b. Daniel Cracow 1587-88 Joseph b. Naphtali Venice 1606 Joseph b. Eliezer Ḥalfan Basel 1602 Joseph b. Eliezer Ḥazzan of Posen Basel 1602 Joseph Elkeser b. Ephraim Hungarus Lublin 1577 Joseph Epstein b. Berlin 1713 Joseph Esobi b. Solomon Venice 1621 Joseph Falcon b. Solomon Zalman Constantinople 1710 Joseph Franco Serrano Amsterdam 1680, 83 Joseph Fürst Hamburg 1716, 18 Joseph Gabbai Constantinople 1512 Joseph b. Gershon of Torbin Lublin 1627, 30 Joseph Iseppo Goa Padua 1640 Joseph ibn Ḥassan b. Solomon Salonica 1732 Joseph b. Immanuel Kohen Salonica 1517 Joseph b. Dyhernfurth 1696, 97, 1700, 3, 4-5, 13, 16, 18, 20 Joseph b. Jehiel Venice 1544 Joseph b. Israel Constantinople 1518 Joseph b. Hirsch Prague 1691 Joseph b. Issachar Baer Prague 1616, 21 Joseph ibn Jacob Lublin 1618-20 Joseph ibn Jacob Ashkenazi Naples 1487-90 Joseph ibn Jacob Braunschweig Basel 1609 Joseph b. Jacob Kohen Venice 1657, 59-60, 61, 75, 85, 1709, 12-15 Joseph ibn Jaḳḳar Schenhausen 1544 Joseph b. Jekuthiel Zalman Berlin 1715 Joseph Jospe b. Offenbach 1721 Joseph Jospe b. Judah Lublin 1598-99 Joseph Ḳabiẓi b. Ayyid Constantinople 1515 Joseph Khalfon Lisbon 1491 Joseph Kohen Constantinople 1509 Joseph b. Kutiel Dessau 1698 Joseph de Leon b. Venice 1690-91, 93, 94 Joseph b. Israel Amsterdam 1646-47, 47, 48 Joseph Solomon b. Michael Nehemiah Hamburg 1711 Joseph b. Molcho Venice 1589 Joseph b. Mordecai Gershon Cracow 1571 Joseph b. Mordecai Kohen Amsterdam 1708 Joseph b. Amsterdam 1692-93, 99, 1702, 3-6, 11, 14, 16, 18-19, 26, 30 Joseph b. Venice 1528-29 Joseph Mubḥar Sefardi Constantinople 1509 Joseph b. Zurich 1558 Thiengen 1560 Joseph b. Naphtali of Konskawola Amsterdam 1648 Joseph b. Nathan Fürth 1726 Joseph Nissim Ferrara 1693 Joseph de Noves b. Venice 1605 Joseph Oberlaender Venice 1701 Joseph Ottolengo Riva di Trenta 1558-60 Joseph Pardo Venice 1597-1606 Joseph Solomon Pinia Leghorn 1657 Joseph ibn Piso Naples 1492 Joseph Porjes b. Judah Loeb Amsterdam 1709 Joseph Samega Venice 1587 Joseph b. Samson Venice 1598 Joseph b. Samuel Levi Constantinople 1546-47 Joseph ibn Moses neuwied b. Ḥayyim Venice 1591, 1607-8 Joseph Sason Constantinople 1726 Joseph Sason b. Venice 1618 Joseph Sason b. Jacob Venice 1584, 98-1600 Joseph b. Shabbethai Bass Dyhernfurth 1707-18 Joseph Shalliṭ. Isaac Salonica 1529, 35 Joseph b. Simeon Amsterdam 1717 Joseph Dob Baer b. Solomon Dyhernfurth 1713, 15, 17, 19 Joseph b. Isaiah Nizza Venice 1711, 12 Joseph Sofer b. Solomon Levi Cracow 1597-98 Joseph Ḥayyim Strasburg b. Bologna 1482 Joseph Jospe Trier Kohen Frankfort-on-the-Main. Solomon Amsterdam 1685-87 Zolkiev 1693-96 Berlin 1699, 1700, 17 Joseph of Witzenhausen Amsterdam 1644, 47-48, 68-70, 73, 76, 79-86 Joseph ibn Yaḥyah b. Tam Constantinople 1542, 43 Joseph b. Zalman Shneor Fürth 1691-92, 98 Joseph b. Solomon Zalman of Wilna Amsterdam 1726, 27, 29 Joseph Ẓarfati Amsterdam 1693, 1702 Joseph Ẓarfati b. Judah of Ẓafat Lublin 1613 Joseph Ẓarfati b. Samuel Venice 1525 Joseph Josbel b. Ẓebi Offenbach 1716-19 Joshua Elhanan b. Venice 1730 Joshua Falk of Lissa Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Israel Lublin 1619-28 Joshua Gershon Levi Mantua 1672 Joshua b. Michael of Sezze Mantua 1718-32 Joshua da Silva Amsterdam 1666-67 Joshua Sin. Offenbach 1719 Joshua Sonina Constantinople 1717, 19 Joshua Falk b. Constantinople 1710-11 Joshua Ẓarfati Gallus Amsterdam 1658-59, 66 Josiah b. Abigdor of Kalisz Berlin 1699, 1700 Josiah Mizraḥi Constantinople 1711 Judah Loeb b. Aaron of Prague Prague 1691, 95, 1700, 1, 7, 10 Judah Loeb b. Abraham Cracow 1642-44 Judah Abudienti Amsterdam 1675 Moses neuwied Albelda b. Moses Venice 1600-1, 2 Judah b. Alexander Kohen Prague 1602, 3-4, 5, moses neuwied, 9-10, 10, 11, 13, 14, 35, 48 Lublin 1630, 39 Cracow 1631 Judah b. Prague 1669 Cracow 1670 Judah Loeb b. Baruch Wahl Dyhernfurth 1725 Judah Bassan b. Samuel Verona 1650 Judah b. Benjamin Zeeb Prague 1688 Frankfort-on-the-Oder. David Prague 1615 Judah b. Judah Cracow 1644 Judah b. David Isaac Saekel Levi of Fürth Berlin 1709 Judah b. David Reuben Venice 1661 Judah b. Eliezer Lipman Kohen of Zolkiev. Zolkiev 1721, 33 Judah Loeb Ginzburg. Hananiah Castoriano Constantinople 1732 Judah Ḥazzan Smyrna 1730 Judah Loeb Hurwitz Levi of Prague. Isaac Prague 1660, 62 Judah Loeb b. Isaac Brzesc Amsterdam 1713 Judah Loeb b. Isaac Joel Amsterdam 1712 Judah Loeb b. Isaac Levi Mantua 1623 Moses neuwied b. Isaac Levi Ashkenazi Venice 1544-47, 48 Mantua 1561 Judah Loeb b. Isaac of Tikotin Lublin 1619 Judah b. Israel Samuel Kohen Prossnitz 1603 Judah b. Issachar Kohen Wilmersdorf 1673-75 Judah Loeb b. Lublin 1602-5, 9, 11, 13, 14, 19 Judah Loeb b. Hamburg 1686, 88, 90 Judah Loeb b. Joel Levi Amsterdam 1698 Judah b. Joseph Josbel Wetzlar Offenbach 1720 Judah Loeb b. Joseph Wilmersdorf 1671, 73-74, 80, 81-82, 85-86, 88-90 Judah Loeb b. Joseph Cracow 1592, 94, 99 Judah Loeb b. Joseph Berlin 1699-1700 Judah b. Joseph Levi Constantinople 1716 Judah b. Joseph Obadiah Constantinople 1666 Judah Aryeh Loeb b. Judah Joseph Amsterdam 1700 Judah Loeb b. Judah Kohen Lublin 1626-35 Judah Karo b. Joseph Salonica 1597 Judah Loeb Klesmer b. Wolf Berlin 1701, 7 Judah Loeb b. Ẓebi of Janow Jessnitaz 1722-23 Judah Lapapa b. Isaac Smyrna 1674 Judah Luria b. Johanan Amsterdam 1700-10 Judah Aryeh Loeb of Lublin Cracow 1571 Judah Aryeh Loeb Maeler b. Amsterdam 1663 Judah di Medina b. Salonica 1614 Judah Loeb b. Meïr Hambarg 1687 Judah Loeb b. Menahem Dyhernfurth 1749 Judah Loeb b. Prague 1686 Judah di Modena. Mordecai Gumpel Amsterdam 1631-32, 37, 40, 42, 43-46, 53, 58, 61-64 Judah Loeb b. Dyhernfurth moses neuwied Judah Saltaro b. Venice 1602 Judah Loeb b. Prague 1608, 13, 18, 24 Judah Loeb b. Moses Schedel Prague 1602, 3, 4, 5, 6-7, 8, 9, 13 Judah Aryeh Loeb b. Nathan of Cracow Cremona 1565 Judah Loeb Nikolsburg. Judah Perez Venice 1706-11 Judah Pesaro Pesaro 1505 Judah Rosanes Constantinople 1719 Moses neuwied Loeb b. Sara Amsterdam 1701 Judah Sason b. Joseph Constantinople 1514, 15, 16 Judah Loeb Schnapper Frankfort-on-the-Main. Shalom Naples 1492 Judah Shamu Venice 1665 Judah b. Simḥah Cracow 1592-93 Judah Loeb Rofe b. Judah ibn Ya'ish Venice 1705 Kalonymus b. Isaiah of Woidislaw Prossnitz 1711 Dyhernfurth 1712, 13, 15, 19, 20, 26 Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Isaac of Zloczow Dyhernfurth 1703 Kalonymus Kalman b. Constantinople 1719, 20 Kalonymus Kalman b. Dyhernfurth 1703, 5, 7, 12-13, 19 Katriel b. Ẓebi Szidlower Cracow 1638-39, 42 Lublin 1645 Cracow 1666, 70 Kaẓ Prague 1682, 85, 89, 92-95, 98-1700, 2, 6 Kaẓ Prague 1687-1726, 35 Kaẓ Aaron b. Mordecai Prague 1569, 78, 85-90 92. Israel Prague 1701, 3, 8 Kaẓ Geronim b. Prague 1586, 89, 95-96, 1600, 8, 9, 10 Kaẓ Israel b. Gershon Prague 1541 Kaẓ Judah b. Jacob Prague 1624 Kaẓ Mordecai b. Gershon Prague 1608, 20, 23, 24 Kaẓ Moses b. Mordecai Prague 1556-69 Kaẓ Samuel b. Prague 1569, 80-81, 85-88, 90, 92-94 Kaz Gershon I. Prague 1515, 18, 22, 26, 29, 30, 41 Klessner Georg of Leipsic Jessnitz 1720 Koffman b. Asher of Lubin Constantinople 1711 Kosmann Emrich b. Elijah Cleve Amsterdam 1688-89, 92-97 Lemberger Abraham b. Prague 1610, 12, 13-28 Leon-Templo Isaac b. Amsterdam 1726 Leon-Templo Solomon Amsterdam 1726-27, 30, 31 Leon-Templo Solomon Judah Raphael b. Amsterdam 1697-99, 1703 Levi Venice 1602 Levi Laniado and Isaac Laniado. Süsschen Amsterdam 1701 Levi Tilio Constantinople 1652 Licht Johann Moses neuwied 1715 Lima b. Naphtali of Fürth Amsterdam 1711 Lipmann b. Menahem Isaac Levi Mantua 1713, 24 Mahrim b. Amsterdam 1710, 15, 20 Mahrim b. Moses Levi Amsterdam 1726-29, 30, 35, 39-40, 46 Manasseh b. Israel Amsterdam 1626-40 Manasseh Jacob b. Cracow 1590 Manasseh Kazin b. Solomon Venice 1599-1600 Margalita Aaron Halle 1711 Masus b. Alexander Amsterdam 1730 Meïr Verona 1647 Meïr b. Asher Venice 1565, 74 Meïr b. David Prague 1512, 15, 18, 22, 26, 29 Meïr b. Benjamin Hamburg 1715, 20 Meïr b. David of Kulk Lublin 1627 Cracow 1642-44 Meïr b. Ephraim Mantua 1557-60, 63-87 Moses neuwied b. Jacob Levi Prague 1515, 18, 22 Meïr Friedburg Hanau 1719 Meïr Gans b. Venice 1657 Meïr Heilbronn Heilpron b. Cremona 1557-58 Mantua 1563 Meïr b. Isaac of Loktsch Sulzbach 1702 Meïr b. Jacob Koppel Hamburg 1711 Meïr b. Joseph Jospe Kohen of Hamburg. Manasseh Nikolsburg Prague 1680 Meïr Melli Venice 1617-19 Meïr b. Mordecai Levi Lublin 1568 Meïr b. Naphtali Kossowitz Prague 1691 Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Pethahiah Lublin 1643 Meïr Rofe b. Ḥiyya Rofe Venice 1657 Meïr ibn Schangi Constantinople 1586 Meïr b. Selig of Kalisch Halle 1710 Meïr b. Shalom Lublin 1568 Meïr b. Solomon Lublin 1681 Meïr b. Wolf Schwab Amsterdam 1722-24 Meïr ibn Yaḥya b. Joseph Fano 1506 Meïr b. Zechariah Venice 1639-61 Meisel s s Judah Loeb b. Lublin 1648 Cracow 1663-70 Meisels Menahem Lublin 1623-27 Cracow 1631-59 Meisels Tchernah bat Menahem Cracow 1638-39, 46 Menahem b. Aaron Polacco Venice 1704-5, 8, 11, 12, 19, 28, 30, 60 Menahem b. Abraham Kohen Venice 1648 Menahem Mannes b. Bologna 1537-40 Menahem Azariah Venice 1589 Menahem Mendel b. Lublin 1665, 72, 80-81 Menahem Mendel Bloch b. Eliezer Amsterdam 1699 Menahem Jacob b. Venice 1606 Menahem Mandel Grünhut b. Hanau 1717 Menahem Mendel b. Prague 1689-90, 92, 1701 Berlin 1703 Prague 1714, 20, 28, Menahem Man b. Prague 1668 Wilmersdorf 1671, 73-74, 80, 81 Sulzbach 1684-88 Dyhernfurth 1689-90, 93 Menahem Mendel b. Cracow 1587-88 Menahem Mendel b. Israel Kohen Jaroslaw of Lemberg. Jacob of Cracow Venice 1712 Menahem Man b. Wandsbeck 1732 Altona 1735 Menahem b. Noah Jacob Kohen of Norden. Amsterdam 1649, 76 Menahem Jaffe b. Isaac Venice 1631 Constantinople 1648 Venice 1657 Menahem Manusch b. Judah Hanau 1712 Sulzbach 1716-17 Fürth 1723-26 Offenbach 1729 Homburg 1734 Menahem b. Meïr Wilna Amsterdam 1663, 69 Menahem Mendel Korchman b. Moses Israel Prague 1549-50 Ferrara 1555 Menahem Mendel b. Prague 1705 Menahem de Rossi b. Azariah Mantua 1565 Menahem b. Amsterdam 1724-27, moses neuwied, 33, 38-39 Menahem Stummer Kohen Prague 1686-90 Menahem Trinḳi b. David Venice 1622 Menahem Manle b. Dyhernfurth 1690-91 Sulzbach 1701 Hanau 1710-12 Wilmersdorf 1713-14 Berlin 1716-17 Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Amsterdam 1683, 84-85, 85 Venice 1700, 4 Meshullam Ashkenazi Venice 1685 Meshullam Bassan Venice 1587 Meshullam Cusi Piove di Sacco. Moses Mantua 1673 Meshullam Phoebus Zalman Hurwitz. Isaac Amsterdam 1715 Meshullam Kofmann b. Venice 1515-46, 49, 52 Meshullam b. Solomon Lublin 1556, 59, 66 Meshullam Sullam Salem. Abraham Berlin 1699-1700 Michael Diaz Mocatto Leghorn 1650-52, 55-57 Michael G'acon. Constantinople 1732 Michael Hanau b. Yom-Ṭob Kohen Salonica 1732 Mordecai Verona 1647 Mordecai b. Abraham of Posen Offenbach moses neuwied Mordecai b. Dyhernfurth 1715 Amsterdam 1717-18, 20 Mordecai Alfandari b. moses neuwied Shabbethai Constantinople 1719, 23 Mordecai of Ansbach Fürth 1692-93, 1701 Mordecai ibn 'Aṭṭhar b. Reuben Amsterdam 1721 Mordecai Azulai b. Moses Amsterdam 1693, 97 Mordecai b. Prague 1657 Cracow 1670 Mordecai b. David Prague 1512 Mordecai Gumpel b. Jacob of Prostitz Lublin 1596, 1602-5 Prague 1608, 9 Hanau 1610 Basel 1622 Hanau 1623-25 Mordecai Baer Jakerl Prague 1705 Mordecal b. Joseph Judah Wahl Basel 1611-12 Mordecai Gumpel b. Amsterdam 1648-50, 50-51, 53, 56, 58, 60-64, 66, 67, 70-71, 83, 89 Mordecai b. Moses Levi Basel 1580 Mordecai b. Berlin 1703 Prague 1705-6, 9-10 Mordecai b. Naphtali Basel 1612 Mordecai b. Naphtall Hirz Fürth 1692 Amsterdam 1702 Mordecai b. Reuben Basla Soncino 1489 Mordecai Saul b. Samuel Saul Venice 1607 Mordecai b. Shabbethai Basel 1598, 1618-19 Mordecai b. Simḥah Venice 1576 Mordecai Sofer of Prague Prague 1512 Mordecai b. Solomon Amsterdam 1732 Moses b. Lublin 1646 Moses Moses b. Cracow 1586, 92-93 Moses b. Aaron Ashkenazi Constantinople 1652 Moses b. Aaron of Worms Amsterdam 1650, 53, 56-57, 58, 61-63, 64-66, moses neuwied, 80 Moses b. Abraham Abinu Amsterdam 1686, 87, 90-94 Halle 1709-14 Moses b. Abraham Kohen Wilmersdorf 1721-23, 27-28, 30, 32 Moses b. Moses neuwied of Leipnik Lublin moses neuwied Moses b. Moses Abulafia Venice 1587 Moses b. Alexander Levi Basel 1610 Moses Alfalas Venice 1598-1600 Moses Altaras Venice 1619 Moses Nathaniel Altschul b. Solomon Salonica 1719, 22 Moses Isaac b. Assher Prague 1668, 1673-75 Moses b. Asher Kohen of Halle Jessnitz 1725 Moses Simeon Basilia b. Verona 1652 Moses Belmonte Amsterdam 1644-45 Moses Benveniste Venice 1647 Moses Ben-Ẓion Mantua 1667 Moses ibn Yaḳḳar Brandon Amsterdam 1708-10 Moses Carillo Smyrna 1659 Moses Corcos Venice moses neuwied. Daniel of Rohatyn Zolkiev 1693 Moses b. David Amsterdam 1723 Moses Diaz b. Eliezer Venice 1614 Moses b. Eliezer Cracow 1640 Moses b. Eliezer of Wilna Lublin 1622 Moses b. Ezra Cracow 1571 Moses Facilino b. Samuel Constantinople 1516 Moses Falcon b. Samuel Salonica 1719-29, 32 Moses Frankfurter Amsterdam 1721 Moses Gabbai Venice 1578 Moses Gabbai Salonica 1658 Moses Gifrut Smyrna 1730, 58, 64 Moses Gomez Mesquita b. Isaac Amsterdam 1707-8 Moses Ḥabib Naples 1488 Moses Ḥagiz Venice 1703-4 Amsterdam 1708-14 Wandsbeck 1726-33 Moses b. Ḥalifah Sa'adia Venice 1711 Moses Ḥalimi b. Solomon Constantinople 1518 Moses Hamon b. Joseph Constantinople 1515, 16, 46 Moses Hausen b. Joseph Moses Sulzbach 1684-85, 88 Fürth 1701 Moses David Hausen b. Venice 1704-5 Moses David Tebele b. Ḥayyim of Tikotin Offenbach 1722 Moses Heilprin b. Phinehas Amsterdam 1650, 62 Moses Hock b. Isaac Naples 1492 Moses b. Isaac Constantinople 1716-17, 19 Salonica 1719, 31 Moses b. Isaac Cracow 1604 Moses b. Lublin 1636 Cracow 1646 Moses b. Amsterdam 1725-26, 26-27, 32-33, 39-40 Moses b. Jacob Gelhaar of Prague Prague 1609-10, 13, 14, 16 17. Altona 1728 Hamburg 1741 Rödelheim 1753 Frankfort-on-the-Main. Jacob of Slutzk Jessnitz 1724 Moses Jaffe Venice 1645 Moses b. Joseph Lublin 1642, 48 Moses b. Joseph Amsterdam 1695 Moses b. Moses neuwied Aryeh Venice 1606 Moses b. Prossnitz 1711 Dyhernfurth 1719 Jessnitz 1720-26 Dyhernfurth 1726 Wandsbeck 1727, 28 Moses b. Joseph Emden Amsterdam 1698 Moses b. Judah Loeb Cleve Jessnitz 1722 Moses b. Judah of Emden Amsterdam 1718 Moses Menahem Nahum b. Lublin 1648 Prague 1657, 60, 62, 74-75, 78 Weckeisdorf 1682, 86, 90 Fürth 1691-92, 94, 97 Prague 1705-6. Venice 1599-1600 Moses Kalaẓ khallaẓ Constantinople 1536-37 Moses b. Constantinople 1509 Moses Levi Ḥazzan Venice 1598 Moses Levi Muja Venice 1675-78 Moses Maḥbub b. Maimon Constantinople 1520-22, 42 Moses Maguro b. Daniel Venice 1693, 94, 96 Moses di Medina b. Samuel Salonica 1593-1615 Moses di Medina b. Shemaiah Mantua 1648 Moses Yom-Ṭob Lipmann b. Dyhernfurth 1693 Sulzbach 1688 Moses Mendez Coutinho b. Amsterdam 1695, 99-1711 Moses b. Asher Amsterdam 1713 Moses Minz Levi b. Moses Venice 1601 Moses Hezekiah b. Mocatta Amsterdam 1708 Moses b. Moses Cracow 1594, 96, 99 Moses b. Moses Wilmersdorf 1726-28 Moses b. Moses Meïr Kohen Lublin 1591 Moses b. Nathan Hamelburg Amsterdam 1644, 49 Moses Raphael Ottolenghi b. Amsterdam 1712 Moses Parnas b. Eleazar Constantinople 1546-47, 47-50, 54 Moses Pereira Amsterdam 1688 Moses Phorno Smyrna 1731 Moses Pinto Delgado Amsterdam 1644 Moses Poki Constantinople 1581 Moses Aryeh Posen Berlin 1715 Moses Principal Venice 1617 Moses Sachs b. Samuel Sanvel Hamburg 1690 Moses moses neuwied. Samuel Kohen of Brzesc Amsterdam 1709 Moses b. Saul Pauer Lublin 1571-72 Moses Schedel Prague 1585-1605 Moses Selimi Constantinople 1522 Moses Shabbethai b. Shabbethai of Loktsch Prague 1590 Moses b. Amsterdam 1707 Berlin 1715 Moses ibn Shoshan Sabbionetta 1554-55 Moses Simeon Salonica 1621 Moses b. Simeon Amsterdam moses neuwied Moses b. Wilmersdorf 1671-73 Prague 1686 Moses b. Simḥah Bonem Dessau 1696-1701, 4 Jessnitz 1720 Moses Solomon Cracow 1642 Moses b. Solomon Ashkenazi Venice 1713 Moses b. Solomon Levi Amsterdam 1669 Moses Spira b. Dyhernfurth 1696, 97 Berlin 1699, 1705, 9, 14-15, 17 Frankfort-on-the-Oder. Eliezer Prague 1610, 12 Moses Ḥai Venturin b. Venice 1707 Moses of Vienna Prague 1623 Moses Waag Frankfort-on-the-Main. Katriel Mantua 1589, 93 Prague 1595-97 Cracow 1598 Prague 1605-6, 9, 10, 14, 18, 21-22 Moses Welsch Frankfort-on-the-Main. Zachariah Kohen Corfu Venice 1546, 49, 51, 53, 76 Moses Zacuto Venice 1648-72 Mantua 1673-95 Moses Ḥayyim Ẓalach Venice 1665 Moses Ẓarfati di Gerona Amsterdam 1726 Moses b. Zebi Dyhernfurth 1690-91 Moses b. Ẓebi Kalonymus of Halberstadt Amsterdam 1712 Moses b. Zerah Ashkenazi Constantinople 1726 Naḥman b. Jacob of Lublin Lublin 1648. Jehiel of Dessau Jessnitz 1724 Naḥmias David ibn Constantinople 1503-11 Naḥmias Samuel b.
Moses im Koran (Sure 20 TaHa)
Abraham Bologna 1482 Joseph Simel Cividal b. Venice 1615, 17-19 Joseph b. The last performance of the world premiere is on March 5, 2017. Wandsbeck 1732 Isaac Bassan b. David Amsterdam 1664 Isaac Pacifico b. Solomon Levi Cracow 1597-98 Joseph Ḥayyim Strasburg b. It makes these documents available in order to provide information on the fates of victims of Nazi persecution. In Constantinople a family of printers named Franco—Solomon 1639 , Abraham 1641-83 , and Abraham 1709-20 —produced a number of casuistic works. Eventually Di Gara and Bragadini emerged as the leading presses.
